Karima Elgamal
Tagline:PhD Student in Developmental Science at Boston University
Boston, MA, USA
About Me
Welcome!
I’m Karima Elgamal, a third-year Ph.D. student in Developmental Science at Boston University, working with Dr. Deborah Kelemen in the Child Cognition Lab. My research explores how children’s explanations reveal the structure of their understanding, specifically, how they use causal and mechanistic reasoning to make sense of the world. I study how explanatory preferences (e.g., mechanistic vs. teleological) and various aspects of explanations support learning, generalization, and conceptual change.
Before BU, I earned my M.A. in Psychological Sciences and B.A. in Psychology (with a minor in Cognitive Science) from Montclair State University, where I worked with Dr. Laura Lakusta in the Cognitive and Language Development Lab. My prior work investigated how children and adults use language to describe mechanical support relations and spatial configurations, bridging insights from cognitive development and linguistics.
Across my projects, I combine experimental methods, developmental theory, and quantitative modeling in R to understand how explanation drives learning. My goal is to uncover how children’s intuitive theories of the physical, biological, and social world transform through explanation.
My research has been supported by multiple awards, including the Boston University Dean’s Fellowship and the American Psychological Foundation’s Sharon Stephens Brehm Scholarship, and presented at conferences such as CogSci, BUCLD, Cognitive Development Society (CDS), and the Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD).
Education
Doctor of Philosophy
from: 2024, until: presentField of study:Developmental ScienceSchool:Boston University Location:Boston, MA
DescriptionAdvisor: Dr. Deborah Kelemen
Master of Arts
from: 2024, until: 2025Field of study:Developmental ScienceSchool:Boston UniversityLocation:Boston, MA
DescriptionAdvisor: Dr. Deborah Kelemen
Master of Arts
from: 2023, until: 2024Field of study:Psychological SciencesSchool:Montclair State UniversityLocation:Montclair, NJ
DescriptionMaster’s Thesis: Development of Mechanical Spatial Language of Support: Insight from 3- to 6-year-old Childrens’ Explanations
Advisor: Dr. Laura LakustaBachelor of Arts
from: 2019, until: 2023Field of study:PsychologySchool:Montclair State UniversityLocation:Montclair, NJ
DescriptionMajor: Psychology
Minor: Cognitive Science
Research Interests
- Explanatory preferences and metacognition
- Explanation-based learning and generalization
- Causal and mechanistic reasoning in children
- Conceptual change and knowledge restructuring
- Spatial and causal language acquisition
- Children’s understanding of support and physical causality
Publications
Explaining “Why” Matters: Mechanistic Explanations of Misconceptions Promote Learning of Counterintuitive Conceptual Content
Conference PaperPublisher:Proceedings of the 48th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science SocietyDate:2026Authors:Karima ElgamalSarah BrownDeborah KelemenDevelopment of mechanical spatial language of support: Insight from 3- to 6-year-old children’s explanations
Journal ArticlePublisher:Cognitive DevelopmentDate:2025Authors:Karima ElgamalPaul MuentenerLaura LakustaSpatial language and intuitive physics in children and adults: It’s not so simple.
Conference PaperPublisher:Proceedings of the 47th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science SocietyDate:2025Authors:Karima ElgamalRennie PasquinelliLaura LakustaBarbara Landau“Dividing the labor”: Lexical verbs and the linguistic encoding of physical support in 2- to 4.5-year-old children
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Experimental Child PsychologyDate:2024Authors:Laura LakustaJulia WefferlingKarima ElgamalBarbara LandauExplanations of Mechanistic Support: The Development of Children’s Causal Language
Conference PaperPublisher:Proceedings of the 48th Annual Boston University Conference on Language DevelopmentDate:2024Authors: