Karima Elgamal

Tagline:PhD Student in Developmental Science at Boston University

Boston, MA, USA

personal photo of Karima Elgamal

About Me

Welcome!

I’m Karima Elgamal, a third-year Ph.D. student in Developmental Science at Boston University, working with Dr. Deborah Kelemen in the Child Cognition Lab. My research explores how children’s explanations reveal the structure of their understanding, specifically, how they use causal and mechanistic reasoning to make sense of the world. I study how explanatory preferences (e.g., mechanistic vs. teleological) and various aspects of explanations support learning, generalization, and conceptual change.

Before BU, I earned my M.A. in Psychological Sciences and B.A. in Psychology (with a minor in Cognitive Science) from Montclair State University, where I worked with Dr. Laura Lakusta in the Cognitive and Language Development Lab. My prior work investigated how children and adults use language to describe mechanical support relations and spatial configurations, bridging insights from cognitive development and linguistics.

Across my projects, I combine experimental methods, developmental theory, and quantitative modeling in R to understand how explanation drives learning. My goal is to uncover how children’s intuitive theories of the physical, biological, and social world transform through explanation.

My research has been supported by multiple awards, including the Boston University Dean’s Fellowship and the American Psychological Foundation’s Sharon Stephens Brehm Scholarship, and presented at conferences such as CogSci, BUCLD, Cognitive Development Society (CDS), and the Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD).

Education

  • Doctor of Philosophy

    from: 2024, until: present

    Field of study:Developmental ScienceSchool:Boston University Location:Boston, MA

    Description

    Advisor: Dr. Deborah Kelemen

  • Master of Arts

    from: 2024, until: 2025

    Field of study:Developmental ScienceSchool:Boston UniversityLocation:Boston, MA

    Description

    Advisor: Dr. Deborah Kelemen

  • Master of Arts

    from: 2023, until: 2024

    Field of study:Psychological SciencesSchool:Montclair State UniversityLocation:Montclair, NJ

    Description

    Master’s Thesis: Development of Mechanical Spatial Language of Support: Insight from 3- to 6-year-old Childrens’ Explanations
    Advisor: Dr. Laura Lakusta

  • Bachelor of Arts

    from: 2019, until: 2023

    Field of study:PsychologySchool:Montclair State UniversityLocation:Montclair, NJ

    Description

    Major: Psychology
    Minor: Cognitive Science

Research Interests

  • Explanatory preferences and metacognition
  • Explanation-based learning and generalization
  • Causal and mechanistic reasoning in children
  • Conceptual change and knowledge restructuring
  • Spatial and causal language acquisition
  • Children’s understanding of support and physical causality

Publications

  • Explaining “Why” Matters: Mechanistic Explanations of Misconceptions Promote Learning of Counterintuitive Conceptual Content

    Conference PaperPublisher:Proceedings of the 48th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science SocietyDate:2026
    Authors:
    Karima ElgamalSarah BrownDeborah Kelemen
  • Development of mechanical spatial language of support: Insight from 3- to 6-year-old children’s explanations

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Cognitive DevelopmentDate:2025
    Authors:
    Karima ElgamalPaul MuentenerLaura Lakusta
  • Spatial language and intuitive physics in children and adults: It’s not so simple.

    Conference PaperPublisher:Proceedings of the 47th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science SocietyDate:2025
    Authors:
    Karima ElgamalRennie PasquinelliLaura LakustaBarbara Landau
  • “Dividing the labor”: Lexical verbs and the linguistic encoding of physical support in 2- to 4.5-year-old children

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Experimental Child PsychologyDate:2024
    Authors:
    Laura LakustaJulia WefferlingKarima ElgamalBarbara Landau
  • Explanations of Mechanistic Support: The Development of Children’s Causal Language

    Conference PaperPublisher:Proceedings of the 48th Annual Boston University Conference on Language DevelopmentDate:2024
    Authors: